Every week, I receive a version of this question:
“I’ve lived in Zambia for years—can I apply for citizenship?”
Or:
“I’m married to a Zambian. Does that mean I qualify?”
The answer? It depends—but here’s what you need to know.
In recent years, more immigrants living in Zambia have begun to explore
citizenship pathways, especially after having lived, worked, or married in the
country for several years.

But while the Zambian Citizenship law provides various routes to apply, the
process—and eligibility—is often unclear to many and feels like trying to navigate
a maze with no map.
So, let’s talk plainly.

Who Can Apply for Zambian Citizenship?

The law allows certain foreign nationals to apply for citizenship by registration. But
before you start printing your photos and chasing signatures, it’s important to know
if you are even eligible.
Here are the three main categories of foreign nationals who qualify for Zambian
citizenship:

1. Ordinarily Resident Foreign Nationals aged 18 years and above

This includes:

• Foreigners born in Zambia and Ordinarily resident for at least 5 years
• Foreigners born outside Zambia, and has, or had an ancestor, who is or was
  a Zambian citizen, and Ordinarily resident in Zambia for at least 5 years
• Foreigners Ordinarily resident in Zambia for 10 continuous years

But here’s the legal twist:
The term “ordinarily resident” doesn’t just mean just “I’ve lived here a long time.” It
specifically means that you are a holder of a valid residence permit issued under
Zambia’s Immigration and Deportation Act.

So, if you have had a residence permit for 5 or 10 years (depending on your category),
then yes—you may be eligible to apply.

2. Foreigners Married to Zambians

If you’re married to a Zambian citizen and have held a Spouse Permit for at least 5
years, you may qualify.

⚠️ Heads up:
Authorities are careful to screen for marriages of convenience. Your relationship
must be genuine and legally recognized—not just on paper, possibly paid gig, for
immigration purposes.

3. Foreign Children Adopted by Zambian Citizens

This applies to children who are formally adopted by a Zambian citizen. Once
adoption is legal and recognized, that child becomes a citizen on the date of adoption.

So What Next?

While the categories are clear, the procedure to apply is not always so public-facing.
Unlike immigration permits (which you can apply for online), applying for
citizenship in Zambia can feel… let’s just say, mysterious.
This is where proper advice and preparation really matter—especially to avoid
unnecessary delays or rejections.

Final Thoughts

Citizenship is more than a passport. It is belonging. It means no more permit
renewals, easier work access, and full legal rights in a country you already call home.
So if you’re wondering, “Do I qualify?”—the good news is: you just might.

Disclaimer:
This piece is not legal advice nor is it a footnote-heavy lecture, it is just a friendly
stroll through the immigration landscape with a lawyer who enjoys explaining
complex things in plain language. If you need tailored advice, seek out a professional
of your choice—preferably one who brings both brains and warmth to the table.¹

1. ↩︎